The balance of payments is a record of dealings between a country and all others it has two parts:
1. Current Account = purchase and sale of goods and services which are:
i) Visible Trade – tangible goods i.e. cars, TV’s etc
ii) Invisible Trade – Intangible goods i.e. services such as insurance or banking etc…
2. Capital Account = flows of money associated with saving, investments, speculation and currency stabilization which are-
i) Short term flows – hot money
ii) Long term flows – savings and investment
The balance of payments must always balance.